Hiking Nutrition Calculator

The Hiking Nutrition Calculator

The Hiking Nutrition Calculator is designed to help you estimate your daily energy needs during a hiking trip. This tool takes into consideration your basal metabolic rate (BMR), the energy expenditure from hiking, and the energy expended during non-hiking activities throughout the day. By calculating your total energy expenditure (TEE), you can better plan your nutrition and fuel your body for optimal performance during your hiking adventures. Please note, this is an estimate of energy needs. For a more accurate assessment consider booking an Adventure Nutrition Strategy Session. This initial consultation is eligible for rebate from most participating health funds. 

Hiking Nutrition Calculator

Hiking Nutrition Calculator








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HIKING FUEL BUNDLE a series of tools and resources designed specifically to support you on your hiking journey with nutrition.


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How to use the Hiking Nutrition Calculator

Follow the steps below to estimate your daily energy needs during your hiking trip.

Remember, this calculator provides an estimation of your energy needs, and individual results may vary. Monitor your energy levels and adjust your calorie intake as needed throughout your hiking trip. For more information about using this calculator and selecting METs and Non-Hiking Activity Factor, see the section below.

1. Weight & Height 

Enter your weight in kilograms (kg) and your height in centimeters (cm).

2. Age & Sex 

Provide your age in years and select your biological sex (male or female). This differs from gender which is how people identify.

3. Select a MET 

Input the MET (metabolic equivalent of task) value that best represents the intensity of your hiking activity. MET is a single number assigned to  different types and intensity of hiking (and other physical activity) Both simplified and  detailed examples can be found further down this page.

4. Time Spent Hiking

Indicate the duration of your hiking activity in hours. You can use decimal points for partial hours (e.g., 1.5 hours for 1 hour and 30 minutes).

5. Non-Hiking Activities

Choose the non-hiking activity factor that best describes the level of physical activity you'll engage in during your non-hiking time, such as setting up camp or cooking.

6. Calculate

Click the "Calculate Total Energy Requirements" button to view your estimated daily energy requirements. This is how much food you will need for optimal health, performance, and recovery while hiking.

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Understanding METs for Hiking

Metabolic Equivalent of Task (MET) is a unit of measurement used to quantify the intensity of physical activities, including hiking. A MET value represents the amount of energy expended during a specific activity compared to the energy expended during rest. Understanding MET values can help you estimate your energy expenditure during hiking, allowing you to fuel your body adequately and optimize your performance.

The best resource for METs is the Compendium of Physical Activities: Quantifying Physical Activity Energy Expenditure. This compendium was created to provide a standardized way of measuring and classifying physical activities, allowing researchers and health professionals to assess the energy expenditure and health benefits associated with different activities. 

What are METs in the context of hiking? Hiking MET values can vary depending on factors such as the terrain, elevation gain, backpack weight, and individual fitness level. Higher MET values indicate more strenuous activities, while lower MET values represent less intense activities. The intensity of hiking a single trail might vary from person to person, and therefore so does the MET value.  Hiking MET values can be useful for estimating the energy expenditure associated with different hiking trails or conditions.

METs can be used to estimate an average of a specific trail based on it's terrain, climate, and how hard the hiking is considered to be. METs can also be used to calculate different levels of energy expenditure on different sections of the track. Although METs are an evidence based form of energy expenditure measurement, they are still an estimation.

To find your MET value, you can use this simple chart. The MET value is one number, so if you see a range such as 4-5 you can select the number that you feel best represents you hiking. 

For an extensive list of more detailed MET options, see the lists at the bottom of the page. 

Non-Hiking Activity Factor

Using the Non-Hiking Activity Factor is a simple way to estimate your energy requirements for the whole day. METs focus on a single activity, such as the hiking portion of your day.  Some methods instruct to add up all of the METs for every single thing you do during the day. While this certainly would be accurate, it is also tedious and extremely time consuming. Instead, we have elected to use the Activity Factors, which is a calculation used in estimating Total Energy Expenditure (TEE).

The goal of the Activity Factor is to estimate how much energy you will need outside of the hiking component of your day.

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Non-Hiking Activity Factor Examples

Very light activities: If you mostly engage in very light activities during your non-hiking time, such as resting or light stretching.
Light activities: If you engage in light activities during your non-hiking time, such as easy walking around the campsite or light stretching.
Moderate-light activities: If you engage in moderate-light activities during your non-hiking time, such as cooking or setting up a tent
Moderate activities: If you engage in moderate activities during your non-hiking time, such as setting up camp, carrying out other tasks that require moderate effort, or light swimming.
High activities: If you engage in more intense activities during your non-hiking time, such as chopping wood, carrying heavy loads, or other strenuous tasks.

Consider these examples when selecting your Non-Hiking Activity Factor in the Calculator.

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Hiking METs

This is an extensive list of hiking METs to select from. You can use a MET that represents an average of the entire track you will be hiking, or a specific section you are planning for. Experimenting with different METs both while planning and training will give you an idea of your different food energy needs while hiking trails of different levels of difficulty and intensity.

Australian Hikes

METS for well know hiking tracks in Australia. These METs are an average of the entire trail.

Terrain & Pack

METs based on factors that include terrain and pack weight.

Detailed Description

Lengthy list of detailed descriptions of hikes accounting for terrain, conditions, temperature, level of difficulty, and altitude. 

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Metabolic Equivalent of Task (MET) is a unit of measurement used to quantify the intensity of physical activities, including hiking. A MET value represents the amount of energy expended during a specific activity compared to the energy expended during rest. Understanding MET values can help you estimate your energy expenditure during hiking, allowing you to fuel your body adequately and optimize your performance.

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Australian Hiking METs

Select the trail you are hiking and use the MET (number value) in the calculator to calculate your estimated daily energy requirements.


Hiking in the Blue Mountains (5.5 METs)
Hiking the Larapinta Trail (6.5 METs)
Hiking the Great Ocean Walk (4.5 METs)
Climbing Mount Kosciuszko (7 METs)
Hiking through the Daintree Rainforest (5 METs)
Hiking the Cape to Cape Track (4.5 METs)
Hiking the Overland Track (6 METs)
Hiking the Arkaba Walk (5.5 METs)
Hiking the Kangaroo Island Wilderness Trail (5 METs)
Hiking the Jatbula Trail (6 METs)
Hiking the Bibbulmun Track (5.5 METs)
Hiking the Cape to Cape Track (4.5 METs) (mentioned earlier)
Hiking the Stirling Range Ridge Walk (7 METs)
Hiking the Munda Biddi Trail (6 METs)
Hiking the Kalbarri National Park (5 METs)

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Terrain & Pack Weight METs

Terrain Based METs
Leisurely walk on a flat trail (2.5 METs)
Hiking on moderate terrain with a light backpack (4 METs)
Hiking on moderate terrain with a heavy backpack (5 METs)
Hiking on steep terrain with a light backpack (6 METs)
Hiking on steep terrain with a heavy backpack (7 METs)
Hiking in sandy or soft terrain (5.5 METs)
Hiking with trekking poles (5.5 METs)
Cross-country hiking (6 METs)
Scrambling or climbing steep hills (8 METs)
Descending steep terrain (3.5 METs)


Hiking with Pack METs
Hiking with no pack (3.5 METs)
Hiking with a light pack (up to 10 kg) (4.5 METs)
Hiking with a medium pack (10-20 kg) (5.5 METs)
Hiking with a heavy pack (20-30 kg) (6.5 METs)
Hiking with a very heavy pack (30 kg and above) (7.5 METs)

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Hiking METs with Detailed Description Options

Leisurely walk, flat terrain (2.5 METs): Slow, relaxed pace on flat and even terrain; suitable for warm-ups, cool-downs, or beginner hikers.


Moderate walk, flat terrain (3 METs): Brisk walk on flat or gently sloping terrain; suitable for casual hikes.


Hiking, moderate terrain (4 METs): Hiking on uneven or hilly terrain with moderate elevation changes; suitable for intermediate hikers.


Hiking, challenging terrain (5 METs): Hiking on steep, uneven terrain with significant elevation changes; suitable for experienced hikers.


Hiking, very challenging terrain (6 METs): Hiking on very steep, rugged terrain with extreme elevation changes and technical aspects; suitable for advanced hikers.


Hiking with a heavy backpack (7 METs): Hiking on varied terrain while carrying a heavy backpack; suitable for backpacking trips or long-distance thru-hikes.


Mountain climbing (9 METs): Engaging in activities such as mountaineering or technical climbing, which require specialized equipment and skills; suitable for advanced hikers and climbers.


Walking, hot/humid climate (3.5 METs): Moderate walk on flat terrain in hot or humid conditions; additional effort due to heat and humidity.


Hiking, moderate terrain, hot/humid climate (4.5 METs): Hiking on uneven or hilly terrain in hot or humid conditions; increased exertion due to heat and humidity.


Hiking, challenging terrain, hot/humid climate (5.5 METs): Hiking on steep, uneven terrain in hot or humid conditions; increased intensity due to heat and humidity.


Hiking, very challenging terrain, hot/humid climate (6.5 METs): Hiking on very steep, rugged terrain in hot or humid conditions; increased difficulty due to heat and humidity.


Hiking, moderate terrain, high altitude (5 METs): Hiking on uneven or hilly terrain at high altitudes (above 8,000 feet or 2,438 meters); increased exertion due to reduced oxygen levels.


Hiking, challenging terrain, high altitude (6 METs): Hiking on steep, uneven terrain at high altitudes; increased intensity due to reduced oxygen levels and altitude-related factors.


Hiking, very challenging terrain, high altitude (7 METs): Hiking on very steep, rugged terrain at high altitudes; increased difficulty due to reduced oxygen levels and altitude-related factors.


Hiking, moderate terrain, beginner hiker (4.5 METs): Hiking on uneven or hilly terrain with moderate elevation changes for beginner hikers; increased exertion due to lower fitness level.


Hiking, challenging terrain, beginner hiker (6 METs): Hiking on steep, uneven terrain with significant elevation changes for beginner hikers; increased intensity due to lower fitness level.


Hiking, very challenging terrain, beginner hiker (7 METs): Hiking on very steep, rugged terrain with extreme elevation changes and technical aspects for beginner hikers; increased difficulty due to lower fitness level.


Walking, cold climate (3.5 METs): Moderate walk on flat terrain in cold conditions; additional effort due to increased energy demands for maintaining body temperature.


Hiking, moderate terrain, cold climate (4.5 METs): Hiking on uneven or hilly terrain in cold conditions; increased exertion due to cold weather and energy demands for maintaining body temperature.


Hiking, challenging terrain, cold climate (5.5 METs): Hiking on steep, uneven terrain in cold conditions; increased intensity due to cold weather and energy demands for maintaining body temperature.


Hiking, very challenging terrain, cold climate (6.5 METs): Hiking on very steep, rugged terrain in cold conditions; increased difficulty due to cold weather and energy demands for maintaining body temperature.


Hiking, moderate terrain, coastal track (4 METs): Hiking along coastal tracks with moderate elevation changes, sandy or rocky paths, and possible exposure to wind; suitable for intermediate hikers.


Hiking, challenging terrain, coastal track (5 METs): Hiking along coastal tracks with steep, uneven terrain, and significant elevation changes; suitable for experienced hikers.


Hiking, moderate terrain, desert or arid climate (4.5 METs): Hiking on uneven or hilly terrain in desert or arid conditions; increased exertion due to heat, sun exposure, and dry air.


Hiking, challenging terrain, desert or arid climate (5.5 METs): Hiking on steep, uneven terrain in desert or arid conditions; increased intensity due to heat, sun exposure, and dry air.


Hiking, very challenging terrain, desert or arid climate (6.5 METs): Hiking on very steep, rugged terrain in desert or arid conditions; increased difficulty due to heat, sun exposure, and dry air.


Hiking, moderate terrain, rainforest (4.5 METs): Hiking on uneven or hilly terrain in rainforest conditions; increased exertion due to humidity, vegetation, and potentially muddy trails.


Hiking, challenging terrain, rainforest (5.5 METs): Hiking on steep, uneven terrain in rainforest conditions; increased intensity due to humidity, vegetation, and potentially slippery or muddy trails.


Hiking, very challenging terrain, rainforest (6.5 METs): Hiking on very steep, rugged terrain in rainforest conditions; increased difficulty due to humidity, vegetation, and potentially hazardous conditions.


Hiking, moderate terrain, rocky outback (4.5 METs): Hiking on uneven or hilly terrain with moderate elevation changes in rocky outback conditions; suitable for intermediate hikers.


Hiking, challenging terrain, rocky outback (5.5 METs): Hiking on steep, uneven terrain with significant elevation changes in rocky outback conditions; suitable for experienced hikers.


Hiking, very challenging terrain, rocky outback (6.5 METs): Hiking on very steep, rugged terrain with extreme elevation changes and technical aspects in rocky outback conditions; suitable for advanced hikers.


Hiking, moderate terrain, wetlands (4.5 METs): Hiking on uneven or hilly terrain in wetland conditions; increased exertion due to potentially wet or muddy trails and navigating through marshy areas.


Hiking, challenging terrain, wetlands (5.5 METs): Hiking on steep, uneven terrain in wetland conditions; increased intensity due to potentially wet or muddy trails and navigating through marshy or swampy areas.


Hiking, moderate terrain, bushland (4 METs): Hiking on uneven or hilly terrain with moderate elevation changes in bushland conditions; suitable for intermediate hikers.


Hiking, challenging terrain, bushland (5 METs): Hiking on steep, uneven terrain with significant elevation changes in bushland conditions; suitable for experienced hikers.


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